What is the risk associated with open wounds?

Open wounds are highly susceptible to infection due to the break in the skin barrier, which normally serves as a protective layer against bacteria and other pathogens. When the skin is compromised, microorganisms can enter the body, leading to local infection, and potentially systemic infections if not properly managed. Proper wound care is crucial to minimize this risk, as maintaining cleanliness and applying appropriate dressings can help prevent infection.

While excessive bleeding, pain management issues, and delayed healing can also be associated with open wounds, the risk of infection is often the most immediate and critical concern that first aid responders need to address. It highlights the importance of sanitizing wounds and using barriers like gloves during treatment to reduce the possibility of introducing pathogens.